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Why is lupus erythematosized and what are the symptoms

Why is lupus erythematosized and what are the symptoms


The most characteristic feature of lupus is a rash on the face, which appears under the influence of sunlight and resembles a butterfly that straightened the wings on both cheeks.

Velimir Zeland / Shutterstock

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease that occurs when the body’s immune system begins to attack its own tissues and organs.

Inflammation caused by a lupus can affect the joints, skin, kidneys and even the heart.

The most characteristic feature of lupus is a rash on the face, which appears under the influence of sunlight and resembles a butterfly that straightened the wings on both cheeks.

To find out what are the main causes of lupus and the symptoms of the disease, « UP. Life » used the source Mayoclinic, Clevelandclinic, Healthline and MedicalNewsstoday.

What are the causes of lupus

Volchak is the result of a combination of genetic factors and environmental impact.

People with a hereditary predisposition to the disease can see the first symptoms after contact with certain environmental factors. However, in most cases, the cause of lupus is unknown.

Some potential lupus triggers may be:

  • Sunlight

Staying in the sun can cause skin damage during SHW or provoke the reaction of internal organs in people prone to it.

About 40-70% People with lupus are prone to photosensitivity. This term means hypersensitivity to ultraviolet (UV) sunlight and other artificial light sources.

When a person with SLE is exposed to UV rays, it can provoke exacerbation of symptoms. The most common symptom is painful rash or skin damage on the face, neck, arms and feet.

A person with a lupus after exposure to UV light may also have fatigue, fever, joint pain or flu Symptoms. Even the minimal impact of UV rays can cause exacerbation.

The presence of infections can provoke lupus or cause it to occur in some people.

Some types of drugs can provoke the development of SLE. for example, drugs for Reduction of blood pressureanticonvulsants and antibiotics.

In people who have a lupus caused by medication, the symptoms usually disappear after discontinuation of medication. Rarely symptoms can persist even after withdrawal.

Also stand out factors that can increase the risk of developing lupus erythematosus:

Lupus is more common In women.

Women They get sick On SLE in about 9 out of 10 cases.

Although the disease affects people of all ages, it is most often diagnosed at the age of 15 to 45 years.

What a lupus looks like

With lupus, a butterfly rash on the face covers the cheeks and carried.

Mediscan/Alamy Stock Photo

What are the symptoms of systemic lupus erythematos

There are no two exactly the same cases of the disease.

The signs appear suddenly or vice versa – develop slowly. At the same time, the symptoms can be mild or severe, temporary or permanent.

Most people with SLE have a mild disease, characterized by episodes (so -called exacerbations) when signs and symptoms worsen for a while and then improve or even disappear.

The symptoms of lupus depend on which body systems are affected by the disease. The most common features and Symptoms of systemic lupus erythema:

  • fatigue;
  • fever;
  • pain, stiffness and swelling in the joints;
  • rash in the form of a butterfly on the face covering the cheeks and carrying, or incomprehensible rash on other parts of the body;
  • skin lesions that appear or worsen under the influence of the sun;
  • pallor or blueness of the fingers and feet when exposed to cold or during stress;
  • dyspnea;
  • chest pain;
  • Dry eyes;
  • headache.

You should consult your doctor if you have an incomprehensible rash, constant fever, pain or fatigue.

joints with lupus

When SHVV may occur pain, stiffness and swelling in the joints

Branislav/Getty Images

Inflammation caused by lupus can affect many areas of the body and cause significant complications on their part:

Lupus can cause serious damage to the kidneys.

  • Brain and central nervous system

In doing so, people may experience headache, dizziness, changes in behavior, vision problems and Cramps.

A lot of people with a lupus have problems with memory But the difficulty of expressing your thoughts.

  • Blood and blood vessels

SHRB can lead to blood problems including a decrease in the number of healthy erythrocytes (anemia) and increased risk of bleeding or blood clots.

Lupus can cause inflammation of the heart muscle (myocarditis). With it significantly increases the risk cardiovascular diseases.

The presence of a systemic lupus erythema increases the risk of infection, bone destruction and complications Pregnancy.



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