What is the reason for the Pakistani war of India ‘Kashmir Problem’ – Cyprus Newspaper

The tension between India and Pakistan climbed.

India targeted 9 regions of Pakistan with missiles.

In a statement made by India on the attack « We started a Sindoor operation, we targe 9 regions » said…

From this from Pakistan « Will be responded » Upon his response, war bells began to ring between the two countries.

As the region turned into a circle of fire, the reason for the war was the subject of curiosity.

‘Kashmir Problem’ has not been solved for 78 years

It has not been solved for 78 years ‘Kashmir Problem’..

The Kashmir region, which is adjacent to Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Pakistan, India and China, is in a geopolitical position.

Events started in 1947

The tensions between India and Pakistan began in 1947, when both countries gained their independence.

Pakistan and India on the Indian Peninsula, which survived the British colonial, declared their independence in August 1947 as two separate countries.

The majority of the Muslim population were left to Pakistan and the places where Hindus lived intensely were left to India.

While England withdrew from India in 1947, 90 percent of its population, the people of the Kashmir, who was in favor of joining Pakistan in 1947, decided to unite with India.

The Muslim people of Kashmir opposed the decision to unite with India

This decision led to the start of the Kashmir problem, which led to major problems between the two countries.

The Muslim people of Kashmir opposed the decision to unite with India. Maharaja, which lost control due to increasing protests, asked India for help to suppress the rebellion.

The new Delhi administration, which responded positively to the request of the Kashmir Prince, occupied the region with its soldiers to suppress the rebellion.

Thus, the first war between the two countries began shortly after their independence on October 22, 1947 because of Kashmir.

UN became mediator

The war ended with the ceasefire agreement signed on January 1, 1949 under the mediation of the United Nations (UN).

While providing a ceasefire between the parties, the UN called on April 21, 1948 to make a plebicitis about which country the people in the region wanted to participate freely.

However, India opposed this referendum and did not withdraw its troops in the region, and tied the lands under control under the name of “Cammu Kashmir ve and reinforced its control over Kashmir.

There were wars between India and Pakistan, 1965, 1971 and finally 1999 due to the Kashmir issue.

The status quo formed by the agreement with now

Following the acquisition of independence in 1947, in Pakistan, Bengal problems with the population began.

When the new Delhi administration supported the independence movements in Eastern Pakistan, which constitutes today’s lands, the third war between the two countries.

Following Pakistan’s war with India in 1971, East Pakistan declared its independence under the name “Bangladesh”.

After the war, the Treaty of Şimla Signed in 1972 was created with the Treaty of Border Control Line ”.

The control line (Loc), which was determined by the agreement with the Shim, enabled Kashmir to be divided into India and Pakistani -controlled regions.

In the late 1980s, tensions climbed again

Towards the end of the 1980s, the mass people’s uprisings in Cammu Kashmir, which is under India’s control, also began, while events such as violence, assassinations for politicians, and kidnappings have emerged.

India claimed that the events in the region were supported by Pakistan, while additional security forces deployed the region.

The parties took place in 1999 due to border violations in the Kargil region, which lasted for 7 weeks. The two countries came to the brink of nuclear war.

The issue of Kashmir turned into a difficult conflict in this process. The military tension in the region was gradually climbing.

Limited conflict

The tension between India and Pakistan resumed the bomb attack on 14 February 2019 in Cammu Kashmir under the Indian administration, which was connected to the police organization and killed 44 people.

The new Delhi administration blamed Pakistan against the attack. Condemning the attack, Pakistan refused to accuse.

On February 26, 2019, India announced that the Kashmir Control Line was organized for the targets of the terrorist organization on the Pakistan side ”.

Pakistan also reported that on February 27, 2019, he had dropped two India fighter aircraft on the grounds that he had violated the airspace.

Pakistani officials, the falling plane Indian pilot Abhinandan Varthaman from lynching from lynching and delivered to the Indian officials as an indicator of goodwill.

On the developments, Pakistan closed the entire airspace, and India stopped flights at some airports.

India changed Cammu Kashmir’s status in 2019

By August 5, 2019, India canceled the 370th article of the Constitution, which has granted privilege to Cammu Kashmir for more than half a century with its amendment, eliminated the special status structure of the region and divided the state into two.

On October 31, 2019, the state was officially divided into two regions as the Cammu Kashmir and Ladakh « unity soil ».

New management in Cammu Kashmir

In the parliamentary elections held after 10 years in Cammu-Keşmir, voters voted on 18 September, 25 September and 1 October 2024 in 3 stages.

According to the election results announced on October 8, 2024, the Indian National Congress (INC), which promised to restore the state status and special status of Cammu-Keşmir, gained 48 of the 90 seats and caught the majority in the Parliament.

The new administration in Cammu Kashmir is pursuing a policy to bring back the special status of the region.

Bharatia Janata Party (BJP) leader Prime Minister Narendra Modi government argues that the Special status of Cammu Kashmir will not be brought back.

‘Kashmir Solidarity Day’

In 1989, Pakistan declared February 5th to attract the attention of the world public to the Kashmir problem that has not been resolved for 75 years.

With the “Kashmir Solidarity Day », it is aimed to show solidarity with the people of Kashmir under the Indian rule in Cammu Kashmir, to support their struggle for their right to self -determination and to commemorate the resistance and civilians who lost their lives in the clashes in the region.

Tens of thousands of civilians, resistances and security guards who have been affiliated to the forces of government have died in Kashmir’s years of clashes and violence.