avril 19, 2025
Home » Trasimach’s incarnations: Bulgaria in today’s confused world

Trasimach’s incarnations: Bulgaria in today’s confused world

Trasimach’s incarnations: Bulgaria in today’s confused world


« In today’s confused world, Bulgaria must know that in the choice it will make, it will not be led by the hand by Parent 1 (EU) and Parent 2 (USA). In other words: Bulgaria is entering from adolescence in its responsible years, » writes Daniel Smilov In a comment on « Deutsche Welle »which « diary » publishes.

« Trazimach: Listen to me, justice is nothing more than what is in favor of the stronger. »

Plato, the « state »

From the times of Trasomachus In ancient Hellas, many believe that it is fairly what is actually in the interest and beneficial of the stronger. Politics from this point of view is the protection of the interests of the stronger, which – from courtesy – can be « dressed » in some « values » such as freedom, equality, brotherhood, etc. But these values ​​are simply camouflage, a label, behind which lies the gross selfish interest of the stronger.
This (cynical) view has always been present in Bulgarian politics and for most of the history of our modern state has been dominant. Especially during the time of communism The « justice » was actually completely reduced to what the ruling ones want, and especially their party leaders in Moscow and SofiaS
After 1989, the alternative view began to be scared to have a slowly imposing that values ​​that are not just the badly concealed interests of the strong of the day could be pursued. The very idea that citizens have the rights, that everyone has an equal vote of expression and participation became part of the Bulgarian publicity. EU and NATO membership strengthened these processes by scoring Bulgaria in a family of countries sharing the same or similar values.

Bulgaria in the embrace of the Peevski – Borisov tandem

The supports

Of course, Bulgarian politics has always differed from the value ideal. And so little by little in the vast majority of people, it was necessary to understand that politics in our country is seriously corrupt. That behind the claim that the public interest and the universal values ​​of free democracy are being pursued, the strong of the day actually pursue their own selfish interests. Many specific scandals have actually reinforced this feeling, and the inoperative and directly conquered law enforcement and law enforcement institutions have concreted it.

As a result of these attitudes in Bulgaria there was Mass protests in 1997., 20132020, and in the period 2021-2024 the country went through seven parliamentary elections and serious political turmoil. All this was a demonstration that the Bulgarians did not lose the hope that there are values ​​in politics, and not only the interests of the strong of the day; The hope that the country will be able to cope with the problem of corruption by at least reducing it to acceptable size.
One of the great supports of the Bulgarians in upholding the value view of politics were the EU and USAS In fact, the perception of this valuable view was condition for EU and NATO membership.
It is no coincidence that Bulgaria and Romania have been more than a decade subject to the Cooperation and Verification Mechanism, which was simply a statement that the two countries have not yet dealt with the problem of corruption. Then the sanctions under global law were added to this mechanism « Magnetic » of the United States and similar sanctions by the UK.

Trump and populists: why their success is (almost) guaranteed

Trump and populists: why their success is (almost) guaranteed

Both the EU’s attitude towards us and the Magnitsky measures were not and cannot be explained simply as imposing the interests of the stronger on the weaker ones.

Yes, the EU had an interest in Bulgaria not to be corrupted, the US had and had interest the southeastern flank of NATO was not pierced, but even more interest than they had and have the Bulgarians.

Perhaps idealistic, but the EU and the United States acted on the basis of the idea that democracy and good governance can be « exported » and transplant on soils that have not historically grown very well. In the end, this strategy was successful from Japan and South Korea to post -war Germany – why failed in Bulgaria?

Modern Trasimach: Donald Trump

The election of Donald Trump For the second time, the US President can be read as an attempt to rehabilitation of Trasomacht in world politics. « America First » is a slogan, which actually means that it is fair what is in the interest of the stronger. In The world that Trump is trying to createthe strong gets everything – or what it wants.
Values ​​are just negotiation tools that can be obtained more.

From this point of view, a lot of corruption is changed. If it is assumed that « Might Makes Right », then the strong cannot be corrupt in principle. Power and money actually become an indulgence for corruption and the whitening agent for the perpetrator.

Bulgaria: In the Land of the Dwarfs Dependent

Bulgaria: In the Land of the Dwarfs Dependent

Secondly, « corruption » just becomes a label that can be glued to the political opponent. There is no truth or lie regarding corruption – only the resources that someone has in terms of adhesive labels are important.

Indeed, as the strongest can put the highest tariffs and duties on others, so it can give them labels for « corruption », regardless of the true state of affairs.

Finally, for a policy such as America First, corrupt leaders of individual countries may be useful – the corrupt is vulnerable and ready to make big discounts. Or it is a greedy and easily sells the public interest.
Whether the world of Trasomach will is realized by Trump It’s not quite clear. Attempts through the power to impose controversial policies of the « weaker » – from Greenland, Panama and Havard To Canada, the EU and China – there are and will surely increase. However, the question is for Bulgaria – will it succumb to this international pressure and abandon the policy of values?

The fragile Bulgarian balance

There are majorities in Bulgaria in support of EU membership, as well as majority in support of democracy. But especially the latter are quite fragile and weaker than those in other European countries. At the same time, world autocrats or semi -autocrats – from Putin to Erdogan and Orban – are attractive to the Bulgarians. This consideration of force shows that it can easily be recognized for justice.

Euro area membershipwhich is already quite realistic, will be some kind of seat belt with respect to autocratic temptations. Therefore, the successful completion of the country’s accession to the euro area is of the utmost importance.
But EU membership in itself cannot prevent the cynical view that power and justice are the same. In the confused global world, many can be misled by the ancient and contemporary incarnations of Trasimach, for whom values ​​are simply a projection of power.

And in the choice that Bulgaria will make, it will not be guided as a child for the hand from Parent 1 (EU) and Parent 2 (USA).

In other words, Bulgaria is entering adolescence in its responsible years.

Why Global Topics Should Oblia Like Bulgarians

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