avril 21, 2025
Home » The German economy will shrink despite the postponement of the « reciprocal » duties

The German economy will shrink despite the postponement of the « reciprocal » duties

The German economy will shrink despite the postponement of the « reciprocal » duties


Germany, whose economy is highly dependent on exports, is the only country on the G7 that has shrunk in the last two years. The additional « reciprocal » dutiesannounced by US President Donald Trump on April 2 and temporarily stopped on Wednesday, they can still strike a serious blow to Europe’s largest economy, institutes warn. This could even « double the negative effects ».
Germany is being able to enter the third consecutive year of a recession, which has not happened in its post -war history.

Trump’s aggressive trade policy holds the world economy in tension.

Klaus Weerstras. IHS Research Institute in Vienna

He participated in the work on the forecast.

« Additional trade barriers are a serious burden for the global economy … especially because of their unpredictability, » he added. « CHANGES in duties can happen literally daily, which increases the uncertainty in economic policy to an unprecedented level. »

« Germany returned » with a new coalition, tightening of migration and message to Trump

German conservatives led by Friedrich Merzagreed on Wednesday as a coalition with the Social Democrats in order to revive the growth of the largest European economy.
Institutes’ new forecasts include 25% of the United States on aluminum, EU steel and cars that are in force but do not take into account the increase in duties by 20% on other goods announced last week and frozen for a 90-day Wednesday period.

In 2026, institutes forecast economic growth by 1.3%, unchanged over the previous forecast.

Following the February elections, the Conservatives of Mertz and the Social Democrats announced the creation of a fund of EUR 500 billion for infrastructure and large -scale changes for loans to strengthen defense and revive growth.

The German Parliament approved Mertz's ambitious plan for defense costs

The German Parliament approved Mertz’s ambitious plan for defense costs

  • The fiscal package will probably lead to additional government spending for EUR 24 billion in 2026, which will add half a percentage point to economic growth according to institutes.

Torsten Schmidt of the RWI Institute, also a participant in the production of the forecast, has warned that additional costs in the construction and defense sectors should be gradual.

« The new government must be intelligent to direct the means to stimulate the growth of the real economy, not just evaporate in the form of price effects, » he said.

However, economic weakness will adversely affect the German labor market. Unemployment is expected to rise to 6.3% this year compared to 6.0% in 2024. Up to 6.2%is scheduled for next year.

Inflation in Germany will be within 2.2% this yearbefore decreasing to 2.1% in 2026



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