State impact: from the Balkans to Africa and South Korea – BBC News in Serbian

The trigger are social instability and turmoil.

The species is a coup, mix it with a crack and revolution, but the similarities are small because there is always always to the change of government.

It does not carry out the army like when the coup, nor a large group of people of similar attitudes, which is a key feature of the revolution.

The public impact is the form of political action, and those who plan it claim that they want to return order and stability in society.

The key characteristic is that it is conducted by an individual or a small group of people close authorities or those who are already in the ruling structure, explains Ivana Damjanović, the professor of the Faculty of Political Sciences in Belgrade.

« An individual to a state impact is trying to take all the power for themselves and appreciate the competencies that legally do not belong to him.

« Since someone in power performs, one of the motives, in addition to political instability, are personal ambitions, » says Damjanovic for the BBC in Serbian.

The coup in mid-May in Serbia also mentions power and opposition.

Criticizing the court’s decision to release activists in house detention, Serbian President Aleksandar Vučić claims that « There is no example in the world that this measure is determined by those who are tried a military coup « .

He previously supported the idea that activists of his parties block the Court of Novi Sad until four suspects of beating student were at large, which some opposition politicians and activists assessed as a state impact announcement.

The power is in Serbia With the Constitutionthe highest legal act of the state, divided into the legislative (assembly), executive (government) and the judicial authority.

The President function is mostly the protocol part of the executive.

The United Nations Human Rights Commissioner Folker Tirk, commenting on Vučić’s statement during the visit to Belgrade, emphasized the importance of « the judicials independently function« .

How is the state hitting?

This form of encyclopedia before Britain It defines as a change in government from the top, which is a sudden change in state officials.

In politically boiled Serbia after six months protests and student block ratings aroused by the canopies of the train station in Novi Sad, where 16 people were killed, Vučić’s statement is so interpreted.

« When citizens protest the authorities, they use constitutional right to protest.

« When the President of the Republic calls for the locking of the judiciary, he conducts a public impact. Arrest Vučić », He told Savo Manojlovicthe leader of the opposition movement to move.

Same phrase Students of the Nis Legal Faculty of Law and also used.

« What He (Vučić) is looking for a direct blow to an independent authority (court) and symbolizes a public impact.

« The public impact is when someone by his constitutional powers hit one of the independent branches of government, » says Bogdan Timotijevic, a student of the Law Faculty in Nis, for the BBC in Serbian.

In the judiciary, experts are experts and if their decision does not like, it does not mean that he is entitled and condemning it, indicates.

The Constitutional Court did not answer the issue of the BBC journalist whether the President violated the constitutional powers to this statement.

DAY LATER, Vučić tried to alleviate the state impact claims, saying that he « boiled from anger … then grew into anger ».

« It is more rational to make decisions 24 hours later, » Vucic justified in an interview with a pink television.

Action and reaction

Wave of mass protests Led to students who have blocked the faculties for six months, it sparkled Serbia after the fall of the canopy twice reconstructed train stations in Novi Sad 1. November 2024.

They seek to establish criminal responsibility for Novi Sad tragedy, as well as for students attacks, and power considers these Requests filled.

In March, six-sad activists and politicians were detained due to charges of demolishing the constitutional order. They spent more than two months in custody, while six more outside the country.

After the seven-day blockade of legal institutions in Novi Sad, Court of Appeal It was 20. Maja decided that three activists were transferred to house arrest, including Marija Vasić, a professor who went on hunger and thirst for six days.

Immediately afterwards, the leader of the ruling Serbian advanced party Miloš Vučević called on the blockage of the Court of Appeals while foursuspected to attack students in January when one girl was broken fork, they are not released.

« Release of proven terrorists on freedom, and holding our members in detention for several months, just because they defended our party premises from the blockadee, the best of the judiciary is directly involved in the attempt to conduct a colored revolution in Serbia », Vučević wrote at ICS.

The idea was also supported by the President of Serbia, calling arrested progressives heroes.

Vučević is precisely because of that incident three months ago resigned to the Prime Minister’s place.

Serbia: Sixocanical dictatorship

In the Balkans, the state blows through history most often implemented by the rulers, trying to expand their own powers and the debit jurisdiction of the judicial and executive, the historian Aleksandar Živić indicates.

In Serbia, 1929. King Alexander first Karadjordjevic dissolved the Assembly, suspended the Constitution and forbade the work of all political parties and organizations, during the period known as the six-year-old dictatorship.

At this step, he decided to have previously and his director from Dynasty Obrenović in 1893, when he resolved the government and governance, took over the royal powers and announced changes in the political course of the then state.

« He suspended the Constitution three times, returned old and introduced an insanious states, » says the animal for the BBC in Serbian.

Obrenovic was killed in 1903 with his wife queen Darling Machine. Years, and the group disallowed conspirators led by officers She then made a public coup.

‘One coup, a sign that will be more’

Watch a Video of State Hit in Myanmar

In South Korea, in early December 2024. tried to attack the coup when June Suk Jeol, the then president, declared state of emergency In order to « eradicate » anti-state forces « , accusing the opposition to disturb the work of the authorities.

The opposition required his recall, and after mass protests, the president withdrew the decision.

However, by the decision of the Constitutional Court in In April 2025. was removed.

Latin America has long been the scene of frequent state strikes, just like Africa, in the second half of the 20th century.

206 attempts from the 1950s have been recorded in the African continent, the data is researchers Jonatha Paule and Clayton Secretand between 1960. and 2000. on average close to four per year.

« African countries had suitable conditions for state blows – poverty and bad economic results.

« When one couple in the country, it is often a sign that will be more, » said Jonathan Powell for the BBC.

Most of them were in Sudan – 16 in recent years, and six succeeded.

Burkina Faso, a small country in West Africa, survived nine successful and one failed coup.

The BBC in Serbian is from now on and on the morning, follow us Here.

Follow us on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Jutjubu and Vajiberu. If you have a topic suggestion for us please contact (Email Protected)