How much did the Iranian atomic program be advanced? – The world

Israel is justifies its recent attacks on Iranian goals that Tehran is too close to the development of atomic bomb. This would undoubtedly represent an existential threat to Israel, because Iranian regime has repeatedly announced that he wants to destroy Israel.

Tehran, albeit, persists that its nuclear program serves exclusively for civilian purposes, but the large parts of the international community see military potential. French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Baro said on Sunday (15. July) that the Iran’s nuclear program was « existential threat » for Israel and Europe, but at the same time insisted on diplomacy as the best solution.

The German Foreign Minister Johan Vadeful was still stated on Saturday night that Berlin, Paris and London are ready for conversations with Teheran to settle down.

How far away did the Iranian nuclear program move away?

Civil nuclear programs are aimed at the construction of nuclear power plants to produce electricity. In military nuclear programs, it is the development of nuclear warheads, ie atomic bombs. Iranian regimen constantly claims that his nuclear program is exclusively civilian nature – and most experts, as well as Western intelligence, agrees that Iran really really produces nuclear weapons.

But it is a worrying level of uranium enrichment in Iran. According to the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEO), Iran accumulated more than 400 kilograms of uranium enriched at 60 percent. This level far exceeds what is needed for civilian energy production and is dangerously close to the level required to make weapons. After enriching at 90 percent, these 400 kilograms would be enough for approximately ten nuclear bombs.

« According to Iaeo, Iran accelerated his enrichment at 60 percent, and the missile testing, in conversation for DW Hans Jakob Shindler, an expert in the Security Extremism Project. « It can be said that Iran thus wanted to improve his negotiating position towards the United States, but it can be interpreted and that Tehran moves very quickly towards the atomic bomb. »

Negotiations with the United States are currently on ice due to current escalation.

For now, there is no evidence that Iran enriched uranium at 90 percent, but experts warn that this country could reach that level relatively quickly and technical capacities. Just a few days before the Israeli attack, Iran announced the commissioning of another uranium enrichment factory.

But, enriched uranium alone is still not an atomic bomb. Iran would also have to make a functional warhead, as well as a rocket that can lead to the goal.

What are the consequences of Israeli attacks?

Israel targeted nuclear plant, as well as members of a military peak and scientists who participated in the nuclear program. Satellite images indicate destruction in two important plants for research and enrichment, in Natanza and Isfahan. The IAEO confirmed the damage to both facilities. There are no accurate razor-scale measures and how much Iran should be repaired.

Walter Pos, an expert in Iran at the Austrian Institute of Peace Safety and Conflicts of Conflicts from Vienna, assesses overall damage as « serious » for Iran. « Important than killed generals are certainly nuclear scientists. They followed the program almost from the very beginning and had all scientific and institutional competencies, » he explains in the conversation for Deutce Vele. « They play a key role, so the losses at the level of academic and practical knowledge are a difficult blow. »

In addition to nuclear facilities and military, as well as scientific elites, the targets of Israeli bombs in Iran were also checkpoints for missile launch and fuel warehouse.

Why does Iran have a nuclear program?

The Iran’s nuclear program dates back to the 1950s, when the then conductive government has established a civil nuclear program with the help of the United States. After the Iranian Revolution in 1979. year, when the government took over a fundamentalist Islamist and anti-Western government, international concern has increased that Tehran could use its nuclear program in military purposes.

In 2002. International inspectors have discovered a highly enriched uranium in the nuclear plant near Natanza, leading to international sanctions.

In 2015, Iran scored a historic nuclear agreement with the United States and other Western countries, known as a common comprehensive action plan (JCPOA). The agreement limited the nuclear program and introduced strict controls in exchange for mitigating sanctions.

But US President Donald Tramp, during his first term, withdrew from that agreement during his first term. He criticized the time limitations of measures and the fact that the Iranian ballistic missile program was not covered by the Agreement. The United States re-introduced the comprehensive sanctions of Iran.

In response, Iran was less and less respected by the agreement and significantly increased uranium enrichment above the maximum of 3.67 percent, agreed in 2015. years.

From the beginning of the second tramp mandate, there are new attempts to achieve the agreement between Washington and Tehran. The next meeting of the delegations of the two Parties should have been held these days in the Oman Gulf state, but it was canceled due to the current situation.