mai 4, 2025
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Here the invasive flatworm is spread – new finds a week

Here the invasive flatworm is spread – new finds a week


The leaf plate mask (Obama Nungara) was first found in Sweden in Skåne in November. Subsequently, it has appeared in a number of counties in the country.

The County Administrative Board in Dalarna noted this week the first discovery of the mask. A private person in Borlänge found it on purchased plants.

– It is serious, but we have been waiting for this – several other counties have reported on bargains. But it is clear that it has also come here now, says Frida Kaiskog, environmental manager at the County Administrative Board Dalarna, to Borlänge Tidning.

The mask has recently also found among other things on Tjörn And in Trollhättan in Västra Götaland. Even in Västmanlandi Värmlandon Ölandi Blekinge And in the Stockholm area there have been reports of findings since the turn of the year.

David Falk, environmental officer at the County Administrative Board Stockholm, said to The nature side In April that these are reports from three different directions.

– All finds have been made on deliveries of plants from actors operating in plant and garden trade, that is, not in nature and not in connection with plantings.

That it is now falling into reports If the leaf plate mask does not surprise zoologist Ted von Proschwitz, a scientific curator at the Gothenburg Natural History Museum, which points out that Sweden has a large plant import from the continent.

– This is an increasing way to spread invertebrate animals, that it follows in the soil. That’s how we got the killer snail here and even black -skinned snail. It is precisely the trade in plants that initiates spread, he tells DN.

The main reason for concern When it comes to the leaf plate mask Obama is that it gives up on earthworms. If they disappear, the quality of the earth can be worse, which can cause worse harvests.

– earthworms are important in ecosystems, as they are responsible for the first step in the degradation. The biggest risk is if it damages our domestic fauna of earthworms, says Ted von Proschwitz.

Facts.The leaf plate mask (Obama Nungara)

● The species is a flatworm, about 5–8 centimeters long and about 0.5 centimeters wide. On the top, it shifts in color between beige and dark brown, with black lines that go along the body. The underside is beige.

● The eggs are half a centimeter in size and initially clear red, but later darkens against brown.

● The leaf plate mask eats earthworms, snails and snails. It can affect ecosystems, and have effects on, for example, birds that eat, among other things, earthworms and could also affect agriculture.

Source: The Swedish Environmental Protection Agency

There is no known way to eradicate the mask and you do not know how well it can do in Swedish nature.

Climate change makes it likely that it will be easier for the leaf plate mask to thrive in Sweden, which originated in South America. It could even survive mild winters in the north.

– The fact that we get warmer and moist climate probably benefits this species, says Ted von Proschwitz.

County administrative boards and municipalities over The whole country goes out in the spring with information about how the mask looks and how it should be handled. Cajza Eriksson, coordinator for the work against invasive species at the County Administrative Board in Skåne, has done An instructional film About how plants can be heat treated.

– There is more flat mask than we thought and hoped for. So it is very important that you as a consumer do what you can, she tells Helsingborgs Dagblad.

Since January, it has been prohibited, among other things, to breed the leaf plate mask, to use it and to release it in Sweden, following a government decision that was made when it had been found in southern Sweden.

Facts.How do you help stop the leaf plate mask

● When buying plants in a garden trade or flower shop, ask those who work there how they control their plants.

● Check the plants you bought by looking under and in the pot, on, under and around the plant. A flashlight can facilitate because the mask is glossy.

● Remove worms that you find. Place them in a jar and pour boiling water on them. It doesn’t help to just cut them.

● The plant can be sanitized by heating the entire root and soil lump to 38-39 degrees for 15 minutes.

Source: The County Administrative Board in Skåne.

Read more: flattened mask worries the county administrative board in Skåne



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