Doctor’s advice: How to Protect against insects

When it comes to an insect, family doctor Isabelė Juškienė told me more.

– Are there particularly dangerous insects in Lithuania that can threaten humans?

– One of the most dangerous animals is toxic snakes, which is the black angle found in Lithuania. When it comes to insects – it all depends on the person himself: whether he has an allergy or is fatally allergic. Cases where a person is fatally affected by sting or bite is extremely rare.

– Are people with insects allergies increasing?

– Basically, yes. This is due to the increase in the overall allergic background in society. More and more people are suffering from a variety of allergies, both food, environmental and insects. People become more sensitive in full.

– Is it possible that allergy occurs later, even if it was not before?

– Although this is a rare occurrence, but it can. The human body is evolved, so the onset of allergy is possible. However, anaphylactic reaction after, for example, bees or wasp stings, is very rare for allergies and suddenly an anaphylactic reaction. Mostly people already know that they have an allergy and carry measures.

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– Is it possible to prepare for mosquito defense in advance?

– We are all sensitive to mosquito bites in one way or another – for some they cause severe itching, for others less. It all depends on how many of them are. The main protective tool is various repellents. When it comes to babies, ultrasound agents can be used to repel insects. However, the base is sprayed or lubricated with repellents.

– What if the insect already bites? How to maintain the bite site?

– First you can take allergic drugs, ointments that reduce itching. There are also local preparations available in pharmacies without a prescription. However, the most important thing is to better protect against the bite than to treat its consequences later.

– Širšė, Bite, Witness – Which ones are the most dangerous? How do I beware of them?

– The most dangerous ones are the worms and wasps. The danger also depends on where the sting occurs. If the insect is stinging in the head, mouth or respiratory tract, it can be very dangerous. There are cases where a person accidentally swallows the insect while eating. Such stings can endanger life. The stings in the limbs are usually not dangerous if the person is not allergic. In this case, allergies, local refrigeration help help. It is also recommended to avoid fragrant perfumes, especially in nature.

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– Is the situation changing if you have been caught more than once, but for a few consecutive days?

– If a person is not allergic, usually nothing special happens. However, if there is a predisposition to allergies, the second sting can cause a stronger reaction.

– Is it necessary to have a pharmacy when going to nature?

– Yes, recommended. It should contain pain medication, allergies, as well as repellents. If you are likely to face geling insects, protection is necessary. When it comes to snakes, it is necessary to seek medical attention as soon as possible, as self -help will not be sufficient.

– Can people not know they have an allergy? Is it worth checking in advance?

– Prophylactic screening is not recommended. Most often a person already has suspicions – if you notice rashes from food or other factors. In the absence of symptoms, research is not specially recommended.

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– How long should the body’s normal reaction to the bite?

– Usually, symptoms occur within the first 3-4 hours and then begin to suppress. If a person is allergic, swelling can start even in the first hour, in which case emergency medical care is required. Maximum swelling is achieved a day and completely disappears within 2-3 days. You don’t need to worry for no reason.

– When is it necessary to seek medical attention?

– If the swelling or pain does not pass after three days, if the respiratory problems, vision problems occur or the taste changes – medical attention should be sought. However, it usually doesn’t require it.